Satire of a Modest Proposal Essay - 1331 Words

Irony is a beautiful technique exercised to convey a message or call a certain group of people to action. This rhetorical skill is artfully used by Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The main argument for this mordantly ironic essay is to capture the attention of a disconnected and indifferent audience. Swift makes his point by stringing together a dreadfully twisted set of morally untenable positions in order to cast blame and aspersions on his intended audience. Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† employs despicably vivid satire to call for change in a world of abuse and misfortune. The entire proposal stands as a satire in itself; an analogy paralleling the tyrannical attitude of the British toward their Irish†¦show more content†¦The British have reigned over the Irish so long and so cruelly that they have left Ireland in â€Å"state of dependence† psychologically, politically, and economically. In other words, the â€Å"ideology of Protestant consumption† has â€Å"actually eroded† the self-confidence and sense of worth of the Irish so badly that it has left Ireland a nation unable to sustain itself (Mahoney). England is eating up Ireland. But this tribulation cannot be blamed solely on the British. Swift cleverly condemns the British aristocracy for their mistreatment of the Irish people while also criticizing the Irish people for allowing this exploitation. The Irish have done nothing to halt the terrorizing nature of their domineering counterparts. Swift uses this proposal to â€Å"the wretched Irish situation† (Lockwood). By â€Å"rigorously underplaying the aspect of fantasy in his proposal,† Swift suggests the Irish have arrived at a condition in which such a plan may be seriously considered (Lockwood). Booth describes that every detail of Swift’s proposal â€Å"supports the inference that the woes of Ireland make, indeed, a ‘melancholy Object .’† In essence, the â€Å"anger against the English is used merely to heighten† Swift’s own dismay over the way Ireland has conducted itself (Booth). Swift craftily causes readers to question more than just how to fix the problems in fraught Ireland. Through the supreme verbal irony of hisShow MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal On Satire1239 Words   |  5 PagesSatire is a specific classification of writing that occasionally makes utilization of realistic and performing expressions with the aim of scorning society into self-change. With social criticism being its fundamental objective, it uses dark sarcasm as its primary device to get the point across. Satire impacts people to reconsider themselves so as to alter senseless thoughts and behaviors. Different techniques are utilized in delivering the satirical impact, those of which use wit as their primaryRead MoreSatire In A Modest Proposal2026 Words   |  9 Pagesit still a common theme today, though which p articular characterizes makes someone privileged continues to change over time. In Jonathan Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Swift uses the elements of satire to ridicule Irish oppressors, specifically the Catholics and the rich. LITERARY ANALYSIS One of the most commonly used elements of satire is irony, which Swift uses freely to show the monetary and religious divisions in Irish society. After suggesting the idea of eating babies and wearing theirRead MoreSatire Modest Proposal Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagescan be slow or non-existent. However some social commentators, such as Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, use clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenanlian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as a perfect example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice createdRead MoreSatire in Tartuffe and Modest Proposal1560 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Crespo Professor Margaret Hazell ENG 2850 9 April 2013 What is satire, satire is a particular genre of literature that sometimes makes use of graphic and performing arts with the intent of ridiculing society into self-improvement. With social criticism being its main goal, it utilizes wit and dark sarcasm as its main tools to illustrate its point. Satire influences individuals to reevaluate themselves in order to modify senseless thoughts and behaviors. Various techniques are usedRead MoreSatire in the Essay A Modest Proposal956 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Satire: A Modest (Jersey) Proposal Forget all that nonsense of college improving your character or teaching you how to learn. That is so passÃÆ' ©, so 1990s. In fact, the notion of college being necessary itself may simply be an expensive myth: Bill Gates and Steve Jobs both dropped out of college, right? Sure, you can go to college to become a lawyer or a doctor and please your parents. But why bother with pesky physics and political science when there is a much more lucrative way to makeRead MoreEssay on A Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best643 Words   |  3 PagesA Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best Jonathan Swifts 1729 essay, A Modest Proposal, was a true example of satire at its best. Many readers at the time rejected the essay because they failed to understand the irony. It is presently one of the most well known works of satire and is a classic example of the technique most commonly used today. The entire essay from the title down to the last sentence were meant to be taken ironically, which is a rare form, but very effective when trying gettingRead MoreSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay597 Words   |  3 PagesSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Swifts aim of his proposal is to expose the cruelty of the rich landlords of Ireland, who were not being aware of the poverty and suffering of the Irish people. Swifts proposal is an attempt to suggest a remedy of Irelands situation by shocking those who are powerful enough to inflict change on Irelands appalling circumstances. In order to do this Swift creates an alter egoRead MoreSatire in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift745 Words   |  3 PagesYou can’t make fun of what isn’t real. When considering what lines can be crossed with satire, many people are most sensitive about protecting feelings; the common consensus seems to be that satirists should not overstep their boundaries by addressing touchy subjects and making fun of sensitive issues. While breaking hearts may not garner positive responses, it is important to understand that as a medium, satire is meant to offend one’s sensibilities. It serves as a platform to spark discussion throughRead MoreSatire : A Modest Proposal And The Rape Of The Lock905 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, satire in A Modest Proposal and The Rape of the Lock will be discussed. The satire within these two texts will be linked by showing how each writer attacked the accepted way of life or common belief in order to present their own opinion on the matter. What makes these two writings a good comparison is that although one is in essay form and the other in poetic form, they are both from the same time period; they were written 17 years apart in the beginning of the 18th century. This isRead MoreUsing Satire in A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift760 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift, is an essay that uses satire. Merriam-Webster defines satire as: a way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, bad, etc.: humor that shows the weaknesses or bad qualities of a person, government, society, etc. â€Å"Satire may make the reader laugh at, or feel disgust for, the person or thing satirized. Impishly or sardonically, it criticizes someone or something, using wit and clever wording—and sometimes makes outrageous assertions or

William 18th Century Edinburgh s Court Of Session

Lord Monboddo, one of the most respected, eminent Judges at 18th century Edinburgh s Court of Session, was definitely an oddball, passionately devoted to the ways of the Ancient Greeks and disapproving of anything he considered modern. As a result he lived simply, because if the Ancient Greeks didn t use it, neither did he Brilliant lawyer, philosopher, leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment and a striking, complex, flamboyant character to boot. Not bad for a laddie who started his education at Laurencekirk primary school. Born James Burnett in October 1714 to a minor laird in Monboddo, Kincardineshire, an estate described by James Boswell during his travels with Dr Johnson as a wretched place, wild and naked with a poor old†¦show more content†¦When the case was finally to be decided before the bench, the new Lord gave a blisteringly powerful closing argument when it looked to all that the case was lost. They should have known better. Monboddo’s five-hour speech turned the tide for Douglas as well as gaining for his Lordship a brilliant legal reputation. His personal life was not without its personal tragedy though. He married beautiful, accomplished Grace Farquharson. They had a son and two daughters but sadly, Grace died giving birth to child number three. Arthur, his son, also died in childhood. As he grew older he indulged his passion for writing and in 1773, published a massive tome, ‘Of the Origin and Progress of Man and Language , a study of evolution predating Darwinian theory. Remarking on the humanoid features of the orang utang, then a little-known primate, Monboddo daringly suggested that the ape might be related to humans. Anticipating Charles Darwin by generations, this offhand observation made him a laughing stock. Unsurprisingly this and other offbeat ideas ‘afforded endless matter for jest by the wags of the day’ although nowadays they are understood to be related to the theory of evolution. In ‘Boswell: Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides,’ Samuel Johnson says, â€Å"We talked of the Ouran-Outan and of Lord Monboddo s thinking that he might be taught to speak. Dr. Johnson treated this with ridicule and said,‘†¦.. it is as possible that the Ouran-Outang does not speak, as thatShow MoreRelatedRomanticism in English Lit erature of the Beginning of the 19th Century3718 Words   |  15 Pagesof the 19th Century (The Age of Romanticism) Britain became a large trading empire. The cities grew fast. London remained the largest one. In the 19th century Britain was at its height and self confidence. It was called the workshop of the world. The rich feared the poor both in the countryside and in the fast-growing towns. Nevertheless the great emphasis was made on the individual based on interdependence of Man and Nature. During the second half of the 18th century economic andRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pagesimportant for him but not if it proved too costly in worldly terms. On one hand, he preached high moral principles and on the other hand, he also expressed a mean capacity by compromising upon those morals for the sake of worldly success. For this reaon, William Blake, a spiritual poet says about his essays:   â€Å"Good advice for Satan’s Kingdom.† Blake considers any utilitarian advice contrary to God’s ways, but Bacon does not bother for that. He considers this world more important and striving after the successRead MoreBritish Culture11529 Words   |  47 Pages Fifth century: a number of tribes from the north-west European mainland invaded and settled the south-east in large numbers: - The Angles - The Saxons This invasion meant two things for the Celtic Britons, they were either Saxonized or driven westwards. The Anglo-Saxons didn’t have much effect on the cities and towns, however they did have a great effect on the countryside. Their culture formed the basis of English society for the next thousand or so years. 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The International Tourism System of an International Destination

Question: Discuss about the International Tourism System of an International Destination Location Los Angeles. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is one of the major industries in Los Angeles due to its job growth and economic impact. In recent days, Los Angeles has been experiencing a rapid growth in the tourism department (Riley 2014). Moreover, the local government has been contributing sufficient support enhance the tourism industry in Los Angeles. However, in arecent report, it has been published that several political issues including visa restrictions, tax breaks for the hotel industry and the Transient Occupancy Tax on tourists, have surrounded the tourism industry of Los Angeles (Byrne 2012). Tourism is one of the important industries that facilitates in enhancing economic growth of the country. In this context, the researcher has evaluated the importance of tourism industry in Los Angeles. Moreover, the researcher explores the prime attraction of the destination including J Paul Getty Museum, Griffin Park and Observatory, Music Center, Los Angeles County Museum of Art,etc (Goodall and Ashworth 2013). Tourism Visitation: The tourists visits in Los Angeles have been growing rapidly. In recent years, the industry has experienced robust growth in the tourism industry. Eric Garcetti, the Mayor of the City, has announced that Los Angeles has theworld record for welcoming 45.5 million visitors in 2015Moreover, tourism and convention board president and CEO of Los Angeles have declared that the city has experienced a growth of 2.8% of tourists in 2015. It has been reported that total domestic visitation has already reached to 38.8 million. On the other hand, the international visitors have reached the number of 6.7 million. Moreover, the international visitors have facilitated to increase 3.3% of visitation (Riley 2014). The local government has stated that the popularity of the city has been increasingly popular due to its cultural experiences. Eric Garcetti, the mayor of the city, has expressed that Los Angeles is the place where the cultural experiences and celebrated attraction are met(Ziegler, Dearden and Rollins 2012). On the other hand, the mayor has said that the development of the city attracts a huge number of international and domestic tourists to enjoy the scenic beauty of the place. For example, the government has invested billionsin renovating the airport to improve the mass transits and other assets of international visitors (Cabiddu, Lui and Piccoli 2013). In recent years, most international tourists of Los Angeles are Chinese. Hence, it can be assessed that China is one of the biggest contributors for the enhancement of tourism industry at Los Angeles (Apostolopoulos, Leivadi and Yiannakis 2013). International visitation of China has increased to 13.6% and officially, it becomes L.As 2nd international market behind Mexico with 779,000 visitors in 2015. On the other hand, South Korea is also growing, as 11% increments of tourists have been observed in 2015. The city has welcomed 282,000 visitors from Mexico (Wallace et al 2014). The city has recognized and congratulated million of tourists, as their passion and dedication suggest providing enhanced services to all international and domestic tourists. Consequently, Los Angeles has been experiencing record-breaking visitors throughout five consecutive years. Continuous supports of local organizations have facilitated to provide enhanced services to tourists (Hall et al 2012). For example , Los Angeles Tourism and Convention Board are non-profit and private association whose main mission is to enhance the popularity of the city through effective promotion and marketing (Morrison and Pickering 2013). Destination attractiveness: Los Angeles in Southern California is one of the famous cities in the United States. The city is known internationally for its scenic beauty and culture. Hollywood industry contributes to enhancing its popularity in an effective manner. The warm climate and beaches attract the international and domestic tourists for enjoying the city and most of the international tourists have said that the beaches of Los Angeles are one of the major factors for selecting this particular destination (Kavoura and Stavrianea 2014). For example, nearby Venice Beach offers a warm beaching experience like none other. Los Angeles also has acultural attraction that is the selling point of this destination. Traditional culture including J Paul Getty Museum has attracted many international tourists to select this particular destination (Lacher and Oh 2012). Moreover, Le Brea Tar Pits is one of the spectacular place of Los Angeles, as it reveals fossils from 10,000 to 40,000 years ago(Wallace et al 2014). The diverse mix of several things makes LA as a perfect gateway for anyone at any point of time. The MayorEric Garcetti has explained that they motivate the international and domestic tourists for having the experiences of the city. Moreover, there are some organizations, which support tourists by providing knowledge on the tourist destinations in Los Angeles. For example, Los Angeles tourism and convention board, a nonprofit organization has been providing enhanced services to the international tourists (Sigala 2012). The prime motive of the organization is to enhance the popularity of the city by a wide range of promotional activities. The tourism industry has been developing the infrastructure of the city for attracting a huge number of tourists across the globe (Yu and Ko 2012). Issue analysis: Although the tourism industry Los Angeles has been experiencing tremendous growth in recent years, there are some challenges affecting the industry. It has been seen that thepolitical issues have surrounded the tourism industry here (Sigala, Christou and Gretzel 2012). Consequently, the industry has been confronting challenges in providing enhanced services to the tourists across the global platform. The political issues including visa restrictions, tax breaks for the hotel industry, and the impact of Transient Occupancy Tax on tourists. The local government believes that the tourism industry has been providing a major contribution to strengthening countrys economic structure. However, strict immigration and visa rule are the major challenges for the tourists in Los Angeles (Ruhanen and Shakeela 2013). Although the foreign tourists consider Los Angeles as a city of joy and wealth of culture, they may find difficulties in obtaining a visa within a short period. Moreover, it may take l ong time and cost too much for acquiring a visa of Los Angeles (Han and Hyun 2015). However, in 2011, the US travel association has requested the government to simplify the process of visa in order to enhance the tourism industry in an effective manner and the government has initiated Visa Waiver Program for improvising the process of visa. As per the Visa Waiver Program, the citizens of the specific country get the opportunity to travel in the US without having to obtain a visa (Csap 2012). However, the travel must be less than 90 days. The United States is very cautious about providing a visa to international visitors. Tax breaks for hotels is another issue of the travel industry in Los Angeles. Many companies have stated that they need financial contribution from the government in order to develop large attractive hotels in the city (Ruhanen and Shakeela 2013). The city council has been attempting to be more selective for the selection of hotels for tourists. They have been trying to identify which hotel receives the city subsidies by deciphering how beneficial each hotel would be in attracting visitors and job creation (Jayawardena et al 2013). Creating new hotels is one of the important initiatives for providing enhanced facilities to international and domestic tourists. These new hotels contain extra 4000 rooms for the tourists so that it can be an attractive conference destination (Ruhanen and Shakeela 2013).Many hotels are given tax concession for the development of the infrastructure in an effective manner. Small hotels and organizations have been developing their internal structure to attra ct a huge number of tourists across the global platform. Transient Occupancy Tax is another issue for international tourists (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten 2013). As per this TOT, the international tourists need to provide a certain amount of tax to the hotels in Los Angeles for booking rooms, or entire lodge. However, tourists have said that the government should have minimized the transient occupancy tax in order to enhance the tourist engagement in an effective manner but this particular tax is beneficial for the state government, as in 2012 Los Angeles has paid $354.7 million (Wallace et al 2014). Therefore, it is an added constraint on accommodation business in the city. Strict immigration and visa rules are also economic challenges for the government. It has been reported that barrier to easy travel has kept out 78 million foreign tourists from 2000 to 2010 (Liu, Tzeng and Lee 2012). Therefore, it has indicated a risk factor for the tourism industry in Los Angeles. Moreover , it has directly affected on the economic structure of the country because it has been reported that due to loss of 78 million tourists, the tourism industry has lost $859 billion, which could have pumped up the U.S economy and added 1.3 million jobs (Ruhanen and Shakeela 2013). Hence, it was a huge risk factor for the tourism industry. However, the local non-profit organization has been providing enormous support for enhancing the popularity of the industry in an effective manner. The business report said that Mexico, Canada, China, Australia, and the United Kingdom were top five tourists producing markets (Wallace et al 2014). Moreover, the travel price index is quite unstable, it depends on the seasons (Csap 2012). The beverage and lodging cost has increased in recent days due to the high tax rate. The international and domestic tourists face difficulties for finding appropriate accommodation due to the huge cost. Impacts of tourism: Positive Impact of tourism activity: The recent growth in the tourism industry has shown the potentiality of the industry to obtain remarkable profit out of the business. By analyzing the growth of the tourism industry, it can be assessed that Los Angeles has been achieving a huge growth in the industry and consequently, it directly influences the economy of the country (Lacher and Oh 2012). In this context, some of the positive impacts have been shown in the following points. Economic Benefits: Economic diversification is one of the major outcomes of the tourism activities. Tourism is responsible for creating new opportunities for the society to enhance the economic benefits in an effective manner. Through the engagement of employing new hotels and lodges, the tourism industry increases profits. Moreover, it is responsible for creating direct and indirect employment in the business (Sigala 2012). Infrastructure development is one of the important outcomes of the tourism activities. The local development like an airport, roads, schools, hospitals and retails provide adequate facilities to the local communities. In this context, the mayor of Los Angles has said that the government has spent billions to enhance the infrastructure of the airport do that the mass transits and other valuable products transits can be executed in an effective manner (Lacher and Oh 2012). As of 2011, Los Angeles has economy around $827 billion and the businesses of the particular city have contribut ed 35% of total GDP (Wallace et al 2014). The commerce activates contributed the second amount to the GDP with 27%. These are the most prominent character of Los Angeles economy. Hence, it suggests that the tourism activity has facilitated the economy of the country and it has been contributing to strengthening the economic structure of the country. Social Benefits: Social benefit is another positive outcome of the tourism industry. In Los Angeles, the tourist industry has enhanced the social life though the enormous financial contribution and it has facilitated to create a huge employment opportunity in Los Angeles (Yu and Ko 2012). The increments of hotels and lodges have created several job opportunities for the local communities. Through the engagement of employing tourism activities, the city successfully promotes its culture to the global platform (Csap 2012). Environmental Benefits: Tourism industry provides financial support to the conservation of natural resourcesmanagement and conservation of ecosystems. Moreover, it facilitates Los Angeles to make the destination more authentic and desirable for domestic and international tourists across the global platform. Furthermore, it would increase the value of local tourism in Los Angeles (Sigala, Christou and Gretzel 2012). Negative activity of tourism activity: Besides the enormous positive impacts, there are some drawbacks of tourism activities. Exceeding environmental capacity can be a risk factor for the local communities as the resources including energy, food, and water may be at risk (Han and Hyun 2015). On the other hand, increasing tourism activity can cause the environmental contamination. Sometimes, a huge number of tourists may be responsible for water and soil pollutions and discharging of wastes is a major factor for environmental pollution as the Mayor Eric Garcetti has said that the local government has spent billions on enhancing the tourism infrastructure to attract a huge number of tourists in Los Angeles. However, this money could have been utilized for contributing the local community to enhance their lifestyle in an effective manner (Ruhanen and Shakeela 2013). Sometimes, enhanced tourism activities can be responsible for implementing a new foreign culture in the host communities. Hence, it indicates the risk factors for the local community to retain the traditional culture in the society in an effective manner. Moreover, increasing tourism activities indicates a threat for the historical and religious heritage of the local community (Csap 2012). Environmental destruction is one of the major issues of tourism activities in Los Angeles. With the involvement of the welcoming a huge number of tourists, Los Angeles indeed create difficulties for the local community as they may be suffer due the shrinkage of local services. Moreover, the healthcare services needs to be expanded for providing enhanced services to the tourists. Hence, the local government needs to invest on the health care system to uphold the same services in the society. Policy implications: Four policies for a sustainable tourism are provided below: Tourism planning: Tourism planning is one of the major factors that provide sustainable growth in the industry. Regional development plans areresponsible for strengthening the economic structure of the country and sustainable tourism planning needs to be incorporated in the regional and national development (Han and Hyun 2015). Stakeholders engagement, governance mechanism, and public policies should be incorporated into the planning method for national and regional development. Hence, the planners should recognize and utilize the legal and fiscal regimes, knowledge, information, evaluation tools and cooperative processes among professional and civil society. The multi-stakeholder participatory planning process is another effective method of planning. In this process, NGOs, local authorities, enterprises, and community-based organizations facilitate to obtain sustainable tourism (Jayawardena et al 2013). Tourism investment: The financial investment allows the tourism industry to enhance its infrastructure in an effective manner. On the other hand, regulatory instruments with integrated social and environmental criteria should be implemented in different processes including licensing, tendering, and permit approval process. Moreover, these instruments also facilitatethe application and tools including Strategic Environmental influence in Los Angeles (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten 2013). Tourism promotion and marketing: Marketing strategies promote the idea and need for sustainability. Different promotion and distribution channels should focus on sustainability as the main option for tourism development and persuade tourists choice in an effective method. Nowadays, social media engagement is one of the major platforms for the effective promotion. Therefore, the tourism industry can incorporate their promotional activities in the social media platform for expanding the information of particular tourism services across the global platform (Ruhanen and Shakeela 2013). Tourism operations and management: Tourism operations need to respect the planned objectives and legislative for managing sustainability development in the industry. Tourism objective must be related with tourism development and management. Moreover, the operations should be internationally recognized standard for sustainable development. Tourism development authority needs to educate, inform, and work collaboratively in order to incorporate sustainability into themanagement practices and policies (Kavoura and Stavrianea 2014). Moreover, it secures their active contribution to the development of sustainable tourism. References: Apostolopoulos, Y., Leivadi, S. and Yiannakis, A., 2013.The sociology of tourism: theoretical and empirical investigations(Vol. 1). Routledge. Briassoulis, H. and Van der Straaten, J. eds., 2013.Tourism and the environment: regional, economic, cultural and policy issues(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Byrne, J., 2012. When green is White: The cultural politics of race, nature and social exclusion in a Los Angeles urban national park.Geoforum,43(3), pp.595-611. Cabiddu, F., Lui, T.W. and Piccoli, G., 2013. Managing value co-creation in the tourism industry.Annals of Tourism Research,42, pp.86-107. Csap, J., 2012.The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern tourism industry. INTECH Open Access Publisher. Goodall, B. and Ashworth, G. eds., 2013.Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Hall, C.M., Timothy, D.J. and Duval, D.T., 2012.Safety and security in tourism: relationships, management, and marketing. Routledge. Han, H. and Hyun, S.S., 2015. Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness.Tourism Management,46, pp.20-29. Jayawardena, C., Pollard, A., Chort, V., Choi, C. and Kibicho, W., 2013. Trends and sustainability in the Canadian tourism and hospitality industry.Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,5(2), pp.132-150. Kavoura, A. and Stavrianea, A., 2014. Economic and social aspects from social media's implementation as a strategic innovative marketing tool in the tourism industry.Procedia Economics and Finance,14, pp.303-312. Lacher, R.G. and Oh, C.O., 2012. Is tourism a low-income industry? Evidence from three coastal regions.Journal of Travel Research,51(4), pp.464-472. Liu, C.H., Tzeng, G.H. and Lee, M.H., 2012. Improving tourism policy implementationThe use of hybrid MCDM models.Tourism Management,33(2), pp.413-426. Morrison, C. and Pickering, C.M., 2013. Perceptions of climate change impacts, adaptation and limits to adaption in the Australian Alps: the ski-tourism industry and key stakeholders.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(2), pp.173-191. Riley, M., 2014.Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Ruhanen, L. and Shakeela, A., 2013. Responding to climate change: Australian tourism industry perspectives on current challenges and future directions.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(1-2), pp.35-51. Sigala, M., 2012. Exploiting Web 2.0 for new service development: findings and implications from the Greek tourism industry.International Journal of Tourism Research,14(6), pp.551-566. Sigala, M., Christou, E. and Gretzel, U. eds., 2012.Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Wallace, E., Pollock, K., Horth, B., Carty, Siobhan, C and Elyas, N., 2014. A domestic and International analysis. LOS ANGELES TOURISM Yu, J.Y. and Ko, T.G., 2012. A cross-cultural study of perceptions of medical tourism among Chinese, Japanese and Korean tourists in Korea.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.80-88. Ziegler, J., Dearden, P. and Rollins, R., 2012. But are tourists satisfied? Importance-performance analysis of the whale shark tourism industry on Isla Holbox, Mexico.Tourism Management,33(3), pp.692-701.

Winston Churchill Essays (1785 words) - Winston Churchill, Churchill

Winston Churchill Winston Churchill, born on Nov. 30, 1874, at Blenheim Palace, the famous palace near Oxford built by the nation for John Churchill, 1st duke of Marlborough, the great soldier. Blenheim, named after Marlborough's grandest victory (1704), meant much to Winston Churchill. In the grounds there he became engaged to his future wife, Clementine Ogilvy Hozier (b. 1885). He later wrote his historical masterpiece, The Life and Times of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, with the archives of Blenheim behind him. English on his father's side, American on his mother's, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill embodied and expressed the double vitality and the national qualities of both peoples. His names testify to the richness of his historic inheritance: Winston, after the Royalist family with whom the Churchills married before the English Civil War; Leonard, after his remarkable grandfather, Leonard Jerome of New York; Spencer, the married name of a daughter of the 1st duke of Marlborough, from whom the family descended; Churchill, the family name of the 1st duke, which his descendents resumed after the Battle of Waterloo. All these strands come together in a career that had no parallel in British history for richness, range, length, and achievement. Churchill took a leading part in laying the foundations of the welfare state in Britain, in preparing the Royal Navy for World War I, and in settling the political boundaries in the Middle East after the war. In WORLD WAR II emerged as the leader of the united British nation and Commonwealth to resist the German domination of Europe, as an inspirer of the resistance among free peoples, and as a prime architect of victory. In this, and in the struggle against communism afterward, he made himself an indispensable link between the British and American peoples, for he foresaw that the best defense for the free world was the coming together of the English-speaking peoples. Profoundly historically minded, he also had prophetic foresight: British-American unity was the message of his last great book, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples. He was a combination of soldier, writer, artist, and statesman. He was not so good as a mere party politician. Like Julius Caesar, he stands out not only as a great man of action, but as a writer of it too. He had genius; as a man he was charming, gay, ebullient, endearing. As for personal defects, such a man was bound to be a great egoist; if that is a defect. So strong a personality was apt to be overbearing. He was something of a gambler, always too willing to take risks. In his earlier career, people thought him of unbalanced judgment partly from the very excess of his energies and gifts. That is the worst that can be said of him. With no other great man is the familiar legend more true to the facts. We know all there is to know about him; there was no disguise. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a younger son of the 7th duke of Marlborough. His mother was Jennie Jerome; and as her mother, Clara Hall, was one-quarter Iroquois, Sir Winston had an Indian strain in him. Lord Randolph, a brilliant Conservative leader who had been chancellor of the exchequer in his 30's, died when only 46, after ruining his career. His son wrote that one could not grow up in that household without realizing that there had been a disaster in the background. It was an early spur to him to try to make up for his gifted father's failure, not only in politics and in writing, but on the turf. Young Winston, though the grandson of a duke, had to make his own way in the world, earning his living by his tongue and his pen. In this he had the comradeship of his mother, who was always courageous and undaunted. Rejoining his regiment, he was sent to serve in India. Here, besides his addiction to polo, he went on seriously with his education, which in his case was very much self-education. His mother sent out to him boxes of books, and Churchill absorbed the whole of Gibbon and Macaulay, and much of Darwin. The influence of the historians is to be observed all through his writings and in his way of looking at things. The influence of Darwin is not less observable in his philosophy of life: that all life is a struggle, the chances of survival favor the fittest, chance is a great element in the game, the game is to be played with